Qualification.Since the second World Cup in 1934, qualified tournaments were crossed to the thin area for the finals. They are, in the six FIFA continental areas (Africa, Asia, North America and Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Oceania, Europe), monitoring, by the associations. For each tournament, FIFA decided that the number of seats for each of the continental areas, as a general rule, on the relative strength Confederations' team, but also on the lobbying confederations.
The characterization may as early as almost three years before the last tournament and, more recently, over a period of two years. Format of the qualification tournaments between the various confederations. Normally, one or two seats to be filled are winners of intercontinental dams. For example, the winner of the Oceania zone and the zone of the team fifth of the Asian Zone draws a match for a place in the 2010 World Cup. Of the 1938 World Cup, nations have a host Liegeplätzen automatic in the finals. This right has also been granted for the defense of Champions since 1938, but it was withdrawn from the 2006 FIFA World Cup, which it considers to be good, which means that Brazil has won during the year 2002, the first master of the defense, to play a qualifying match.
Final tournament.The current final phase features 32 teams national competition more than a month in the host country (s) of the nation. There are two phases: the phase of the groups, followed by a round.
In the group, the teams are divided into eight groups of four teams. The final draw was held, six months before the tournament, in which hosts the groups. Eight teams are ensemencés (including the premises, with the other teams chosen by a formula based on the FIFA and the performance of the last World Championships), and moved into the groups. The other teams are in different "pots", in most cases, based on geographical criteria, and the teams each pot will be drawn at random for the eight groups. Since 1998, the constraints were based on the attention to ensure that a group of not more than two European teams, or a group of any other association.
Each group plays a tournament round-robin'-Manier, ensuring that each team has at least three games. The last set of each group is provided, both for the conservation of justice between the teams. The first two teams of each group will qualify for the phase round. The points are used to the teams in a group. Since 1994, three points were awarded for a victory, one for a draw and a defeat to zero (before the winners were two instead of three). If two or more teams are using the same number of points, tiebreakers are: The first is the difference in the target, and overall goals, then the results and, finally, the lot (ie say, the determination of the team at random positions). [15]
The qualification is a simple elimination tournament, in which teams play each other in One-off-Adresse same, an additional trouble shooting and used to determine whether the winner. It begins with the "Round 16" (or in the second round), in which the winner of each group plays the second against the other group. It follows the quarter-finals, semi-finals and the third (of the losers semi-finalists), and the final.
Here are the various formats used in the previous tournaments:
* 1930: A group stage, followed by a skill with 4 teams (Group Prize winner; note that no third game was held)
* 1934-1938: Single-elimination tournament that all tournaments without a group stage
* 1950: The first phase of the groups, followed by the last phase of the group with 4 teams (group of award winners), and this is the only one without an official tournament finals
* 1954-1970: a group stage, followed by a skill with 8 teams (group winners and introduces)
* 1974-1978: The first phase of the groups, followed by a second group of 8 teams (in the first round of the winners and finalists), followed by the final (second round, the winner, second round played Vice Champion in the third market)
* 1982: The first phase of the groups, followed by a second phase with 12 teams (in the first round of the winners and finalists), followed by a skill with 4 teams (winner of the second round Group)
* 1986-1994: a group stage, followed by a qualifying with 16 teams (Group of prize winners, in second place, and the four best third-place teams)
* 1998 to present: A group phase, followed by a qualifying with 16 teams (group winners and introduces).